Does the ADA require the provision of an interpreter to a deaf patient?
Title III of the ADA regulates the relationship between a health care provider and its disabled patients. A deaf patient does not have the right to demand an interpreter. The ADA only requires that the health care provider provide an effective means of communication for patients who are deaf or hard of hearing -- which in many situations means providing written materials or exchanging notes on paper or through the use of a computer. Exchanging written notes will likely be effective communication in situations where there is little call for interactive communication, such as providing insurance information. For more complicated and interactive communications, such as a patient's discussion of symptoms or a physicians presentation of a diagnosis and treatment options, it may be necessary to provide an interpreter. A health care provider must provide auxiliary aids and services (such as an interpreter) when they are necessary to ensure effective communication with the patient. If you have any questions regarding the ADA, the Department of Justice maintains an ADA Information Line (800-514-0301) where you can speak with an ADA specialist about the law.
For additional information regarding the ADA go to:
http://www.usdoj.gov.crt.ada
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